ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -The American Romantics were preoccupied with questions of democracy and freedom, which were rooted in the American Revolution that had led to independence from Britain back in 1776. USA! USA! And the U.S.’s natural landscape-very different from Europe’s-also influenced the writers of this movement in special ways.

Detailed explanation-2: -Romanticism gave rise to a new genre of literature in which intense, private sentiment was portrayed by characters who showed sensitivity and excitement, as well as a greater exercise of free choice in their lives. The Romantic movement also saw a rise in women authors and readers.

Detailed explanation-3: -With its emphasis on the imagination and emotion, Romanticism emerged as a response to the disillusionment with the Enlightenment values of reason and order in the aftermath of the French Revolution of 1789.

Detailed explanation-4: -In America, it dominated the literary scene from around 1820 to the end of the Civil War and the rise of Realism. It arose as a reaction to the formal orthodoxy and Neoclassicism of the preceding period. It is marked by a freedom from the authority, forms, and conventions typical in Neoclassical literature.