ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Transcendentalists advocated the idea of a personal knowledge of God, believing that no intermediary was needed for spiritual insight. They embraced idealism, focusing on nature and opposing materialism.

Detailed explanation-2: -Some, known as transcendentalists, believed that there was an inherent good in both humans and nature. This inherent good was referred to as the universal soul. Every human being possessed the universal soul and it was their duty to express it.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Transcendentalists revered nature in a divine sense. Nature was not subordinate to them, but instead nature was the other part of a symbiotic relationship. This analogy is the creed of the transcendental view of nature and of man as individual.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Oversoul. Emerson espoused belief in a force called the Oversoul. The Oversoul was the divine spirit or mind that was present in every man and in all of nature. It was an all-pervading, omniscient, supreme mind. Each part of nature or of humanity was a reflection of the divine mind.