ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -The philosophy of transcendentalism arose in the 1830s in the eastern United States as a reaction to intellectualism. Its adherents yearned for intense spiritual experiences and sought to transcend the purely material world of reason and rationality.

Detailed explanation-2: -The 19th-century Transcendentalism movement was inspired by German transcendentalism, Platonism and Neoplatonism, the Indian and Chinese scriptures, and also by the writings of such mystics as Emanuel Swedenborg and Jakob Böhme.

Detailed explanation-3: -Transcendentalist have a reaction against the rationalistic ideas. Rationalism showed that truth can be found with reason but Transcendentalist saw it within the individual.

Detailed explanation-4: -Transcendentalist beliefs arose in protest of the Puritanism views of intelligence and they rather advocated for emotional relationships with religion and the concepts of idealism and individualism.