ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Antebellum reformers who engaged in communal experiments hoped to create a more stable and equitable society. These reformers’ ideas found many expressions, from early socialist experiments to religious utopias inspired by the Second Great Awakening .

Detailed explanation-2: -Although the word “utopia” is often associated with science fiction, utopian communities were a common fixture in nineteenth century America. Incorporating unique religious and social ideals, these communities grew rapidly during the nineteenth century before declining in the early twentieth century.

Detailed explanation-3: -Characteristics of a Utopian Society Citizens have no fear of the outside world. Citizens live in a harmonious state. The natural world is embraced and revered. Citizens embrace social and moral ideals.

Detailed explanation-4: -Utopia, originally a Greek word for an imaginary place where everyone and everything is perfect, was sought in America through the creation of model communities within the greater society.