ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

LITERATURE QUESTIONS

TRANSCENDENTALISM LITERATURE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Whitman’s personal beliefs most closely resembled Transcendentalism and he was well versed in the work of Emerson, but he also had a broad understanding of American and European religious traditions, language, and symbolism, which he used stylistically in his poetry. He employed traditional symbols such as the stars, moon, and earth, but also created his own symbology, which included lilacs, the calamus plant, and, of course, grass. Whitman’s tone was exuberant and his diction, or word choice, is notable for its eccentricities; he used colloquial words, foreign words, technical words, and sometimes even made up his own words.Which of the following statements most closely summarizes the central idea of the above passage?
A
Walt Whitman was a revolutionary American poet who embodied the characteristics of the Romantic movements through his work.
B
Walt Whitman’s work was very different from other poets of the time and he enjoyed experimenting with language in unusual ways.
C
Walt Whitman was one of the first artists to popularize the ideas of Romanticism and Transcendentalism in Europe.
D
Walt Whitman’s work was a direct rejection of popular movements within Romanticism, as he believed that they oppressed artists’ natural expression.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Whitman’s personal beliefs most closely resembled Transcendentalism and he was well versed in the work of Emerson, but he also had a broad understanding of American and European religious traditions, language, and symbolism, which he used stylistically in his poetry.

Detailed explanation-2: -Which of the following statements best explains why Romanticism and Transcendentalism rejected industrialism? Romanticism and Transcendentalism highly valued the power of nature and industrialism was a threat to the natural world.

Detailed explanation-3: -Nonmetrical, nonrhyming lines that closely follow the natural rhythms of speech. A regular pattern of sound or rhythm may emerge in free-verse lines, but the poet does not adhere to a metrical plan in their composition.

Detailed explanation-4: -Transcendentalism, which lasted from about 1830 to 1860, was a vital part of the Romantic movement. Ralph Waldo Emerson was its putative leader. Henry David Thoreau and Margaret Fuller were among the principals of the movement.

Detailed explanation-5: -Walt Whitman has long been celebrated as a Romantic writer who celebrates the self, reveres Nature, claims unity in all things, and sings praises to humanity.

There is 1 question to complete.