ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Writer Ralph Waldo Emerson was the primary practitioner of the movement, which existed loosely in Massachusetts in the early 1800s before becoming an organized group in the 1830s.

Detailed explanation-2: -Ralph Waldo Emerson-essayist, minister, poet and philosopher from New England-was the founding father of the transcendentalist movement and the creator of many literary works praising nature and its relationship to humanity and creation.

Detailed explanation-3: -As a principal spokesman for Transcendentalism, the American tributary of European Romanticism, Emerson gave direction to a religious, philosophical, and ethical movement that above all stressed belief in the spiritual potential of every person.

Detailed explanation-4: -Transcendentalism, which lasted from about 1830 to 1860, was a vital part of the Romantic movement. Ralph Waldo Emerson was its putative leader. Henry David Thoreau and Margaret Fuller were among the principals of the movement. The Transcendentalists believed there is a divine spirit in nature and in every living soul.