ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -A turn in a sonnet is called a volta.

Detailed explanation-2: -Italian word for “turn.” In a sonnet, the volta is the turn of thought or argument: in Petrarchan or Italian sonnets it occurs between the octave and the sestet, and in Shakespearean or English before the final couplet.

Detailed explanation-3: -Instead, most poems include a shift, also called a turn or the Italian word “volta, ” which expresses a change in the poem. This shift could be as simple as a summary of the preceding lines, or it could be a dramatic transformation of the speaker’s point of view.

Detailed explanation-4: -Volta Synonyms Some words related to volta include: turn, transition, change, move, alteration, and shift.

Detailed explanation-5: -Tone can shift through a poem: ‘A Barred Owl’, by Richard Wilbur, has a first stanza with a comforting, domestic tone, and a second that insists this kind of comfort plays a vicious world false. The shift in tone is part of what is enjoyable about the poem.