ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Petrarch laid the foundation of Renaissance humanism through his writings and came to be known as the father of Humanism. Petrarch was an Italian poet who was prominent during 1304-1374 CE.

Detailed explanation-2: -Petrarch is often called the “Father of Humanism, ” both for his discovery of important classical texts and his personal commitment to the way of life found in ancient literature and philosophy.

Detailed explanation-3: -Petrarch is most famous for his Canzoniere, a collection of vernacular poems about a woman named Laura, whom the speaker loves throughout his life but cannot be with.

Detailed explanation-4: -Francesco Petrarch is known as ‘Father of Humanism’. He suggested a shift from the study of law to the ancient Roman culture and texts. The term ‘humanism’ was first used by Roman lawyer and essayist Cicero.

Detailed explanation-5: -humanism, system of education and mode of inquiry that originated in northern Italy during the 13th and 14th centuries and later spread through continental Europe and England. The term is alternatively applied to a variety of Western beliefs, methods, and philosophies that place central emphasis on the human realm.