ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -The Enlightenment included a range of ideas centered on the value of human happiness, the pursuit of knowledge obtained by means of reason and the evidence of the senses, and ideals such as natural law, liberty, progress, toleration, fraternity, constitutional government, and separation of church and state.

Detailed explanation-2: -Although distinctive features arose in the eighteenth-century American context, much of the American Enlightenment was continuous with parallel experiences in British and French society. Four themes recur in both European and American Enlightenment texts: modernization, skepticism, reason and liberty.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Enlightenment, a philosophical movement that dominated in Europe during the 18th century, was centered around the idea that reason is the primary source of authority and legitimacy, and advocated such ideals as liberty, progress, tolerance, fraternity, constitutional government, and separation of church and state.

Detailed explanation-4: -Deism. Culture, tradition, and racism were considered as the formidable barriers to gain knowledge of the universal laws of nature. Liberalism. Liberalism was another idea of American Enlightenment thinking. Republicanism. Conservatism. Toleration. Scientific Progress. 24-Apr-2020