ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

FAMOUS PLAYWRIGHT POET AND OTHERS

DANTE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
According to critics, how does Dante’s underworld differ from Virgil’s hell?
A
Unlike Virgil’s hell, Dante’s underworld focuses on punishment for sins.
B
Unlike Virgil’s hell, Dante’s underworld is concerned with destiny and future.
C
Unlike Virgil’s hell, Dante’s underworld is not expected to last forever.
D
Unlike Virgil’s hell, Dante’s underworld does not include examples of justice.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Virgil is a man with many good and noble virtues. He is a guide and protective to Dante’s journey in different levels of hell. Dante is a poet who does a great job on literature works and poems, because of his sympathetic and spiritual minds.

Detailed explanation-2: -Virgil says that Dante must try to summon his courage and tells him that this is the place that Virgil told him previously to expect: the place for the fallen people, those who have lost the good of intellect.

Detailed explanation-3: -In Dante’s Inferno, contrapasso (or, in modern Italian, contrappasso, from Latin contra and patior, meaning “suffer the opposite") is the punishment of souls “by a process either resembling or contrasting with the sin itself.” A similar process occurs in the Purgatorio.

Detailed explanation-4: -Virgil and Dante proceed to the Ninth Circle of Hell through the Giants’ Well, which leads to a massive drop to Cocytus, a great frozen lake. The giant Antaeus picks Virgil and Dante up and sets them down at the bottom of the well, in the lowest region of Hell.

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