ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Frost gives ice the more negative valiance, just as Dante froze over the place for the worst sinners. Yet hate being cold, and reason being more destructive than passion-those are romantic platitudes.

Detailed explanation-2: -The circles are concentric, representing a gradual increase in wickedness, and culminating at the center of the earth, where Satan is held in bondage. Each circle’s sinners are punished in a fashion fitting their crimes: each sinner is afflicted for all of eternity by the chief sin he committed.

Detailed explanation-3: -It is in the fourth ring of the ninth circle, where the worst sinners, the betrayers to their benefactors, are punished. Here, these condemned souls, frozen into the ice, are completely unable to move or speak and are contorted into all sorts of fantastical shapes as a part of their punishment.

Detailed explanation-4: -Description of the Ninth Circle of Hell He describes the ninth circle as a vast pit of icy winds and a frozen lake called Cocytus. Traitors are trapped in ice, some more submerged than others depending on their sins.