ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -This leads to topic of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. Men who were Hamlets companions and close advisors. However, they were killed by Hamlet due to the discovery of a note written out by Claudius to the King of England ordering the execution of Hamlet once he reached his lands.

Detailed explanation-2: -When their ship is attacked by pirates, Hamlet returns to Denmark, leaving Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to die; he comments in Act V, Scene 2 that “They are not near my conscience; their defeat / Does by their own insinuation grow.” Ambassadors returning later report that “Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are dead."

Detailed explanation-3: -An ambassador from England arrives on the scene to bluntly report “Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are dead” (Hamlet. Act V, Scene II, line 411); they join the stabbed, poisoned and drowned key characters. By the end of Hamlet, Horatio is the only main figure left alive.

Detailed explanation-4: -They then board the boat to England because Claudius has asked them to deliver a letter to the king of England. Ultimately, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern die because Hamlet swaps out the letter that orders his death with a letter that orders theirs.

Detailed explanation-5: -The ghost of the king appears before his son, Prince Hamlet, and tells him that his own brother, now his converted stepfather, has killed him, pouring into his ear the contents of an ampoule of henbane (Act I, scene 5).