ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -It tells him that Hamlet’s father did not die naturally, but was murdered by his brother Claudius. As the king slept, Claudius put poison into his ear, causing the king a painful death. The ghost tells Hamlet to take revenge on Claudius for murdering his father.

Detailed explanation-2: -Hamlet sees the ghost of his father. The ghost tells him that it was his brother Claudius, the new king, who killed him and commands Hamlet to get revenge.

Detailed explanation-3: -There are two possible motives for Claudius killing King Hamlet (Hamlet’s father). The first would be to access the throne of Denmark; the second to take Gertrude, the queen, as his wife. It is likely that Claudius’ passion for both prizes was his driving force.

Detailed explanation-4: -Hamlet first cuts Claudius with his rapier, then forces him to drink from the poisoned cup. Each of Claudius’ “deaths” represents different things to Hamlet. One death represents the death of King Hamlet, and the other represents the death of Hamlet’s id. As soon as Gertrude dies, Hamlet is able to kill Claudius.

Detailed explanation-5: -The ghost of the king appears before his son, Prince Hamlet, and tells him that his own brother, now his converted stepfather, has killed him, pouring into his ear the contents of an ampoule of henbane (Act I, scene 5).