ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -James studied medicine, physiology, and biology, and began to teach in those subjects, but was drawn to the scientific study of the human mind at a time when psychology was constituting itself as a science.

Detailed explanation-2: -Inspired by evolutionary theory, James’s theoretical perspective on psychology came to be known as functionalism, which sought causal relationships between internal states and external behaviors. In 1890 James published a highly influential, two-volume synthesis and summary of psychology, Principles of Psychology.

Detailed explanation-3: -William James changed his life when he visited Germany and discovered that he was more interested in studying psychology and philosophy than practicing medicine. Although James received his MD, he never practiced medicine. Instead, he went on to become known as the father of American psychology.

Detailed explanation-4: -Early Life The James children were educated by tutors in New York City and in Europe. Early on, James aspired to be either an artist or a scientist. He studied painting with William Morris Hunt while the family was living in Newport, Rhode Island, around 1858, but he eventually chose a different path for his life.