ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Apostrophe: An apostrophe is a device used to call somebody from afar. The poet has used this device in the twelfth line where it is stated as “Who hath not seen thee oft amid thy store.” In this line, the poet directly addresses the imaginary character “autumn”.

Detailed explanation-2: -Personification. “To Autumn” uses personification at both a line level and a larger thematic level. As a whole, the poem is a personification of the season of autumn, showing her with emotions, relationships, physical fatigue, and insecurities.

Detailed explanation-3: -His writing style is characterized by sensual imagery and contains many poetic devices such as alliteration, personification, assonance, metaphors, and consonance. All of these devices work together to create rhythm and music in his poems.

Detailed explanation-4: -John Keats uses personification in the ode, ‘’To Autumn” by paralleling the concept of the season of autumn to a living being, possibly a woman. Keats describes autumn as being a ‘’bosom-friend of the maturing sun. ‘’ A bosom is a woman’s chest. Autumn is the maternal figure that ripens fruits that swell and plump.

Detailed explanation-5: -Keats has used a lot of symbols in this poem such as “Autumn” symbolizes the women and “the sun” symbolically stands for a male. Similarly, “gathering swallows” symbolizes the end of autumn.