ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

FAMOUS PLAYWRIGHT POET AND OTHERS

MACBETH

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Malcolm tells a series of lies to ____ to determine where his allegiance is.
A
Donalbain
B
Macduff
C
Siward
D
Macbeth
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Malcolm lies to Macduff by telling him he is unfit to be king, but he is actually just seeing if Macduff is trustworthy. Macduff says Malcolm would still be a better king than Macbeth but eventually his loyalty to Scotland leads him to agree that Malcolm would be an unfit king.

Detailed explanation-2: -Answer and Explanation: Malcolm doesn’t trust Macduff, and knows that Macbeth would do anything to get rid of him. He lies to Macduff in order to determine where Macduff’s loyalty lies.

Detailed explanation-3: -Macduff’s first loyalty is to his king and country. He follows Malcolm (the rightful king) to England and becomes his right-hand man supporting him in his bid to regain the throne. Malcolm tests Macduff’s loyalty by pretending to be a worse human being than Macbeth himself.

Detailed explanation-4: -Malcolm tells him he must give voice to his pain, saying, “Merciful heaven! / What, man! ne’er pull your hat upon your brows; / Give sorrow words: the grief that does not speak / Whispers the o’er-fraught heart and bids it break” (4.3. 207-210). Still, Macduff can barely speak.

Detailed explanation-5: -Malcolm advises Macduff to turn his grief for his dead family into hatred for Macbeth. This gives Macduff a motivation to kill Macbeth himself for the upcoming battle. “Be this whetstone of your sword: let grief convert to anger; blunt not the heart, enrage it."

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