ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -King Duncan admires the castle’s location, ‘’This castle hath a pleasant seat; the air Nimbly and sweetly recommends itself Unto our gentle senses. ‘’ It seems the King approves of the location of Macbeth’s castle.

Detailed explanation-2: -The air nimbly and sweetly recommends itself unto our gentle senses.” (line 1-3) Who said it: Duncan. What it means: This quote from the very beginning of the scene shows us that Duncan finds the Macbeth household pleasant and uses an imagery of air to enhance the meaning.

Detailed explanation-3: -Example: In Act 1, Scene 6, line 1, Duncan says, “This castle hath a pleasant seat” Dramatic irony: When Duncan reaches the castle, he feels secure and welcome at the home of his loyal kinsmen. However, the audience is aware that he may be murdered that very night.

Detailed explanation-4: -On arrival at Macbeth’s castle, Duncan comments that it has a welcoming atmosphere. This is dramatic irony that serves to increase the tension before his murder as it is where Duncan will meet his death. It again reveals Duncan’s positive outlook, kind nature as well as naivete.

Detailed explanation-5: -"This castle hath a pleasant seat; the air Nimbly and sweetly recommends itself unto our gentle senses.” (Duncan, scene 6). Duncan compliments Macbeth’s castle as a guest in his house unknowing of what’s going to happen. The dramatic irony is he will soon be assassinated by Macbeth.