ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -The Porter is the gate-keeper to the Macbeth’s castle, and jokes about being the keeper to ‘the gates of hell’. He’s a very heavy drinker, and provides important comic relief amidst the play’s intense tragic momentum.

Detailed explanation-2: -Comic relief is used in the scene with the porter because it is silly, and in the banquet scene because Macbeth makes a fool out of himself. All dark plays need some sparks of humor to break the tension. This is known as comic relief.

Detailed explanation-3: -There is also a sense of comic relief as Macbeth publicly humiliates himself when he is confronted supernaturally by his sins. It is interesting to observe the changes within the characters of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth and their shifting relationship after the appearance of Banquo’s ghost.

Detailed explanation-4: -Act 2, scene 3 A drunken porter, answering the knocking at the gate, plays the role of a devil-porter at the gates of hell. He admits Macduff and Lennox, who have come to wake Duncan. Macbeth appears and greets them. Macduff exits to wake Duncan, then returns to announce Duncan’s murder.