EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -An anion is an ion with negative charge, meaning it has more electrons than protons. Anions are formed when an atom gains one or more electrons: the gain of the negatively-charged electron(s) results in an overall negative charge.

Detailed explanation-2: -A negative ion is called an anion. For example, when NaCl dissolves into Na+ and Cl-in water, Cl-is an anion because it gained an electron.

Detailed explanation-3: -An ion that has more electrons than protons, giving it a net negative charge, is named an anion, and a minus indication “Anion (−)” indicates the negative charge. With a cation it is just the opposite: it has less electrons than protons, giving it a net positive charge, hence the indication “Cation (+)".

Detailed explanation-4: -Anions. Some atoms have nearly eight electrons in their valence shell and can gain additional valence electrons until they have an octet. When these atoms gain electrons, they acquire a negative charge because they now possess more electrons than protons. Negatively charged ions are called anions.