EVERYDAY SCIENCE

SCIENCE

CHEMISTRY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What happens to alkenes when bromine water is added
A
stays brown
B
decolourises
C
Either A or B
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Addition of bromine to an alkene or alkynes results in the formation of vicinal dibromide which decolourises bromine water.

Detailed explanation-2: -Reason for Alkene Decolorize Bromine Water: When Br2/CCl4 is added to the alkene, the reddish-brown colour of bromine is discharged due to the formation of colourless vic dibromide. Therefore, this reaction is used for the detection of unsaturation in an organic molecule.

Detailed explanation-3: -Bromine water is an orange solution of bromine. It becomes colourless when it is shaken with an alkene. Alkenes can decolourise bromine water, but alkanes cannot.

Detailed explanation-4: -Ethene, butyne, and hexyne can decolourize bromine water. The bromine loses its original red-brown color to give a colorless liquid. The decoloration of bromine is often used as a test for C-C double and triple bond.

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