EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Conjugation is a mechanism whereby a bacterium can transfer genetic material to an adjacent bacterium. The genetic transfer requires contact between the two bacteria . This contact is mediated by the bacterial appendage called a pilus. Conjugation allows bacteria to increase their genetic diversity.

Detailed explanation-2: -Conjugation is a process by which one bacterium transfers genetic material to another bacterium through direct contact. During conjugation, one of the bacterial cells serves as the donor of the genetic material, and the other serves as the recipient.

Detailed explanation-3: -Genetic Transfer Without variety, there may be no organisms that can survive a major change in the environment. Prokaryotes have a different way to increase genetic variation. It’s called genetic transfer or bacterial conjugation.

Detailed explanation-4: -Thus, in Paramecium, conjugation results in a substantially symmetric and complete exchange of a haploid equivalent of genetic material between both of the participants, which can then propagate vegetatively, each carrying a new combination of chromosomes.

Detailed explanation-5: -mutation. random mating between organisms. random fertilization. crossing over (or recombination) between chromatids of homologous chromosomes during meiosis.