GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Answer: Climate change can affect the intensity and frequency of precipitation. Warmer oceans increase the amount of water that evaporates into the air. When more moisture-laden air moves over land or converges into a storm system, it can produce more intense precipitation-for example, heavier rain and snow storms.

Detailed explanation-2: -The main factors that affect precipitation include prevailing winds, the presence of mountains, and seasons. Prevailing winds carry warm, moist air or cool air over the land. A mountain range in the path of prevailing winds will influence where precipitation falls.

Detailed explanation-3: -The global distribution of precipitation is influenced by the general circulation of the atmosphere, proximity to large bodies of water, and topography. Precipitation is most abundant where air rises, and least abundant where it sinks. It also tends to be greater near oceans and lakes, and in higher elevations.

Detailed explanation-4: -Changes in precipitation patterns will impact people and ecosystems by altering the availability of water throughout the year. The predicted impacts of altered precipitation patterns include: Floods and droughts will become more frequent and more severe. Wildfires are expected to become stronger and more common.

Detailed explanation-5: -Research shows that global warming increases the fluctuations in the monsoon, resulting in both long dry periods and short spells of heavy rains. Monsoon in India has undergone several changes over the years, especially on account of climate change.