GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The Kyoto Protocol was adopted on 11 December 1997. Owing to a complex ratification process, it entered into force on 16 February 2005.

Detailed explanation-2: -It was adopted in Kyoto, Japan on 11 December 1997. When did Kyoto Protocol come into force? Kyoto Protocol came into force on 16 February 2005.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Kyoto Protocol was adopted at the third Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC (COP 3) in Kyoto, Japan, on 11 December 1997. The Protocol shares the objective and institutions of the Convention.

Detailed explanation-4: -By 1997, 84 countries had signed the agreement, and 46 had ratified it. Of the major emitters, only the European Union and Japan joined, while China, Australia, and the United States decided not to.

Detailed explanation-5: -By 1995, countries launched negotiations to strengthen the global response to climate change, and, two years later, adopted the Kyoto Protocol. The Kyoto Protocol legally binds developed country Parties to emission reduction targets. The Protocol’s first commitment period started in 2008 and ended in 2012.