GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Natural Ocean Carbon Cycle. The oceans contain about 50 times more CO 2 than the atmosphere and 19 times more than the land biosphere. CO 2 moves between the atmosphere and the ocean by molecular diffusion when there is a difference between CO 2 gas pressure (pCO 2 ) between the atmosphere and oceans.

Detailed explanation-2: -A carbon sink absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. The ocean, soil and forests are the world’s largest carbon sinks. A carbon source releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Examples of carbon sources include the burning of fossil fuels like gas, coal and oil, deforestation and volcanic eruptions.

Detailed explanation-3: -The ocean contains 50 times more carbon than the atmosphere and 20 times more than all the carbon stored in land plants and soils.

Detailed explanation-4: -Oceans are considered the main natural carbon sinks, as they are capable of absorbing about 50% of the carbon emitted into the atmosphere. In particular, plankton, corals, fish, algae and other photosynthetic bacteria are responsible for this capture.