GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Warmer sea surface temperatures intensify tropical storm wind speeds, giving them the potential to deliver more damage if they make landfall. Over the 39-year period from 1979-2017, the number of major hurricanes has increased while the number of smaller hurricanes has decreased.

Detailed explanation-2: -As the excessive heat and energy warms the ocean, the change in temperature leads to unparalleled cascading effects, including ice-melting, sea-level rise, marine heatwaves, and ocean acidification.

Detailed explanation-3: -Climate change is making the air warmer, which allows it to hold more moisture, and both of those factors can boost the chance of thunderstorms.

Detailed explanation-4: -Tropical cyclones are like giant engines that use warm, moist air as fuel. That is why they form only over warm ocean waters near the equator.