EARTH SCIENCE
CLIMATE AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Increases the rate of evaporation from land
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Increases the rate of evaporation from the sea
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Increases the amount of water vapor the atmosphere can hold
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all of the above
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Detailed explanation-1: -The temperature increases, water heats, evaporates faster, and the consequences translate into droughts and intense rainfall. This is how climate change affects the water cycle.
Detailed explanation-2: -Climate change affects evaporation and precipitation. Climate change is likely causing parts of the water cycle to speed up as warming global temperatures increase the rate of evaporation worldwide. More evaporation is causing more precipitation, on average.
Detailed explanation-3: -Ocean currents act much like a conveyor belt, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics. Thus, ocean currents regulate global climate, helping to counteract the uneven distribution of solar radiation reaching Earth’s surface.
Detailed explanation-4: -Through enhanced global warming via increasing levels of carbon in the atmosphere the impact has been to super-charge both cycles. For example, we have seen greater evaporation in parts of the world that creates heavier rainfall in some areas and deeper droughts in others.
Detailed explanation-5: -Liquid water evaporates into water vapor, condenses to form clouds, and precipitates back to earth in the form of rain and snow.