GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -By definition, an earthquake is the shaking of the surface of the Earth, resulting from the sudden release of energy in the Earth’s lithosphere that creates seismic waves .

Detailed explanation-2: -An earthquake is the shifting of the Earth’s plates, which results in a sudden shaking of the ground that can last for a few seconds to a few minutes. Within seconds, mild initial shaking can strengthen and become violent. Earthquakes happen without warning and can happen at any time of year.

Detailed explanation-3: -An earthquake is what happens when two blocks of the earth suddenly slip past one another. The surface where they slip is called the fault or fault plane.

Detailed explanation-4: -Earthquakes are caused by shifts in the outer layers of Earth-a region called the lithosphere. The solid crust and top, stiff layer of the mantle make up a region called the lithosphere.

Detailed explanation-5: -An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the earth as a result of the movements of lithospheric plates.