GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Strike-slip faults are vertical (or nearly vertical) fractures where the blocks have mostly moved horizontally. The fault motion of a strike-slip fault is caused by shearing forces. If the block on the far side of the fault moves to the left, as shown in this animation, the fault is called left-lateral.

Detailed explanation-2: -The cause of strike-slip fault earthquakes is due to the movement of the two plates against one another and the release of built up strain. As the larger plates are pushed or pulled in different directions they build up strain against the adjacent plate until it finally fails.

Detailed explanation-3: –R Riedel shears are normally the first subsidiary fractures to occur and generally build the most prominent set. They develop at an acute angle, typically 10-20° clockwise to a dextral main fault, anticlockwise to a sinistral strike-slip fault.

Detailed explanation-4: -Faults which move horizontally are known as strike-slip faults and are classified as either right-lateral or left-lateral. Faults which show both dip-slip and strike-slip motion are known as oblique-slip faults.

Detailed explanation-5: -A strike-slip fault is formed by shear stress, which occurs whenever two blocks of rock slide past one another. The hanging wall does not lie above or below the footwall at a strike-slip fault. These types of faults occur along boundaries known as transform boundaries.