EARTH SCIENCE
EARTHQUAKES
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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stay the same
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increase
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decrease
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None of the above
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Detailed explanation-1: -As the pressure increases (increasing depth of travel) the quantity (B+G) increases faster than Density. Therefore, with increasing depth we expect the velocity of the P wave to increase.
Detailed explanation-2: -P-wave velocity varies with the lithology, porosity, and bulk density of the material; state of stress, such as lithostatic pressure; and fabric or degree of fracturing.
Detailed explanation-3: -Examining the equation you can see that increased density corresponds with decreased velocity. In the mantle, increases with depth, but the numerator K+4/3 increases faster than the , so the net effect is an increase in velocity.
Detailed explanation-4: -density-how much mass the material contains in a unit of volume; the greater the density of the material, the slower the P-waves.
Detailed explanation-5: -P-waves are the fastest moving seismic wave. The velocity of the wave depends on the type of density of the material it is traveling through.