GEOLOGY

EARTH SCIENCE

EARTHQUAKES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The fault line that goes down the West Coast of California is called the:
A
San Miguel fault line
B
San Andreas fault line
C
San Antonio fault line
D
San Jose fault line
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The San Andreas Fault is a continental right-lateral strike-slip transform fault that extends roughly 1, 200 kilometers (750 mi) through California. It forms the tectonic boundary between the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate.

Detailed explanation-2: -what type of fault is the San Andreas? A San Andreas earthquake would be classified as occurring on a strike-slip fault. Strike-slip faults are found along boundaries of tectonic plates sliding past each other.

Detailed explanation-3: -The San Andreas Fault System, which crosses California from the Salton Sea in the south to Cape Mendocino in the north, is the boundary between the Pacific Plate (that includes the Pacific Ocean) and North American Plate (that includes North America).

Detailed explanation-4: -strike-slip fault-a fault on which the two blocks slide past one another. The San Andreas Fault is an example of a right lateral fault.

Detailed explanation-5: -The San Andreas fault system is to the west, the Garlock fault is to the south and the faults of the Sierra Nevada are to the east. The San Andreas fault system is the major geologic boundary between the North American and Pacific tectonic plates and passes through much of the state.

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