GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The location below the earth’s surface where the earthquake starts is called the hypocenter, and the location directly above it on the surface of the earth is called the epicenter. Sometimes an earthquake has foreshocks.

Detailed explanation-2: -Make a supply kit that includes enough food and water for several days, a flashlight, a fire extinguisher and a whistle. Being prepared allows you to avoid unnecessary excursions and to address minor medical issues at home, alleviating the burden on urgent care centers and hospitals.

Detailed explanation-3: -It is non-engineered construction still it withstood successfully. The same building constructed using two different materials at different times could survive the earthquake without any damage. The lesson learnt is that even normal construction material can do a job better with good workmanship and proper planning.

Detailed explanation-4: -Earthquakes are caused by a sudden release of stress along faults in the earth’s crust. The tectonic plates are always slowly moving, but they get stuck at their edges due to friction.