GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -In reality, geologists tend to mix and match relative and absolute age dates to piece together a geologic history. If a rock has been partially melted, or otherwise metamorphosed, that causes complications for radiometric (absolute) age dating as well. Like the other kind of dating, geologic dating isn’t always simple.

Detailed explanation-2: -Relative age is the age of a rock layer (or the fossils it contains) compared to other layers. It can be determined by looking at the position of rock layers. Absolute age is the numeric age of a layer of rocks or fossils. Absolute age can be determined by using radiometric dating.

Detailed explanation-3: -Relative dating does not offer specific dates, it simply allows to determine if one artifact, fossil, or stratigraphic layer is older than another. Absolute dating methods provide more specific origin dates and time ranges, such as an age range in years.

Detailed explanation-4: -They used relative dating to divide Earth’s past in several chunks of time when similar organisms were on Earth. Later, scientists used absolute dating to determine the actual number of years ago that events happened. The geologic time scale is divided into eons, eras, periods, and epochs.

Detailed explanation-5: -Absolute age is found by using certain radioactive minerals in the rock samples and used to calibrate the relative time scale. The similarities of relative and absolute age dating are: In both absolute and relative age determination, the vertical order of rock units is essential and follows laws of superposition.