GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Paleontology is the study of the history of life on Earth as based on fossils. Fossils are the remains of plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, and single-celled living things that have been replaced by rock material or impressions of organisms preserved in rock.

Detailed explanation-2: -Paleontology: Paleontologists Study Fossils.

Detailed explanation-3: -The correct option is A paleontology. The preserved traces of living organisms are known as fossils. The branch of biology that deals with the study of fossils is called paleontology.

Detailed explanation-4: -Paleontological resources, or fossils, are any evidence of past life preserved in geologic context. They are a tangible connection to life, landscapes, and climates of the past. They show us how life, landscapes, and climate have changed over time and how living things responded to those changes.

Detailed explanation-5: -A paleontologist collects as many fossils as possible from a rock or sediment. Once the fossils are prepared by scraping and cleaning, they are sorted by geometry. Fossils with very similar geometry are assumed to belong to a single species.