GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Vesuvius is a composite stratovolcano, made up of pyroclastic flows, lava flows, and debris from lahars that accumulated to form the volcanic cone.

Detailed explanation-2: -Mount Vesuvius is a composite volcano because its eruptions vary often from pyroclastic material to lava flows.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Somma-Vesuvius volcanic complex is a central composite volcano formed by an older stratovolcano (Monte Somma) with a summit caldera partially filled by the composite cone of Vesuvius. The most noted eruption, in 79 A.D., destroyed the ancient cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum.

Detailed explanation-4: -Italy’s Mt. Vesuvius is a famous cinder cone volcano. In contrast, shield volcanoes are characterized by a large, broad cone with sides sloping gently away from the center.

Detailed explanation-5: -Paricutin in Mexico and Mt. Vesuvius in Italy are famous cinder cones. Vulcanian eruptions are more violent and explosive than strombolian eruptions.