GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Dams. A dam is a structure built across a stream or river to hold water back. Dams can be used to store water, control flooding, and generate electricity.

Detailed explanation-2: -Groundwater is stored in aquifers, which are spaces below ground in which water is trapped within layers of sand and gravel. The water stored in aquifers originates as rain and snowmelt that flows downward from the surface through the different layers of soil.

Detailed explanation-3: -Water can be stored in three main places: the atmosphere, on the surface of the Earth, and underground. Specifically these water storage areas are known as reservoirs and include oceans, glacier ice, groundwater, lakes, soil moisture, living organisms, the atmosphere, and rivers.

Detailed explanation-4: -Storage or conservation reservoirs. Flood control reservoirs. Distribution reservoirs. Multipurpose reservoirs. 15-Oct-2020