GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Assertion :Evaporation occurs on the surface of liquid and it is a vaporization of liquid. It is a state of transition from liquid to gaseous state. Reason: Evaporation occurs when there is exposure of water to air and water molecules change into vapor and these vapors rise up and form clouds.

Detailed explanation-2: -Evaporation is the process that changes liquid water to gaseous water (water vapor). Water moves from the Earth’s surface to the atmosphere via evaporation.

Detailed explanation-3: -Vaporization is the process of converting a liquid into a gas. It is also called evaporation. Since we know that the particles of a gas are moving faster than those of a liquid, an input of energy must be required for a liquid to become a gas.