GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -This is known as surface runoff. Other precipitation seeps into the ground and is stored as groundwater.

Detailed explanation-2: -Runoff is nothing more than water “running off” the land surface. Just as the water you wash your car with runs off down the driveway as you work, the rain that Mother Nature covers the landscape with runs off downhill, too (due to gravity). Runoff is an important component of the natural water cycle.

Detailed explanation-3: -Runoff occurs when there is more water than land can absorb. The excess liquid flows across the surface of the land and into nearby creeks, streams, or ponds. Runoff can come from both natural processes and human activity. The most familiar type of natural runoff is snowmelt.

Detailed explanation-4: -Groundwater is a part of the natural water cycle (check out our interactive water cycle diagram). Some part of the precipitation that lands on the ground surface infiltrates into the subsurface. The part that continues downward through the soil until it reaches rock material that is saturated is groundwater recharge.

Detailed explanation-5: -surface runoff (water flows above the ground’s surface), interflow runoff (water flows underground just below the land’s surface), and. base flow runoff (water flows deep within the ground’s saturated zone). 26-Aug-2021