GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The correct answer is Distance from the sea. The greatest factor controlling infiltration is the amount and characteristics (intensity, duration, etc.) of precipitation that falls as rain or snow.

Detailed explanation-2: -Soil texture, or the percentage of sand, silt, and clay in a soil, is the major inherent factor affecting infiltration. Water moves more quickly through the large pores in sandy soil than it does through the small pores in clayey soil, especially if the clay is compacted and has little or no structure or aggregation.

Detailed explanation-3: -The infiltration rate is the amount of water that enters the soil in a specified time period. The infiltration rate is directly influenced by soil texture, soil cover, moisture content of the soil, soil temperature, precipitation type, and rainfall intensity.

Detailed explanation-4: -the soil type (texture, structure, hydrodynamic characteristics). the soil coverage. the topography and morphology of slopes; the flow supply (rain intensity, irrigation flow); the initial condition of soil humidity. More items