GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Due to solar radiation, water evaporates, generally from the sea, lakes, etc. Water also evaporates from plant leaves through the mechanism of transpiration. As the steam rises in the atmosphere, it is being cooled, condensed, and returned to the land and the sea as precipitation.

Detailed explanation-2: -Which event is a direct result of evaporation and transpiration. Moisture enters the atmosphere. What is the largest source of the moisture for the atmosphere.

Detailed explanation-3: -Transpiration is just a subset of the evaporation process, and it’s the water that is inside plants, and then when that evaporates and moves into the atmosphere, that process is called transpiration.

Detailed explanation-4: -Evaporation and transpiration transform liquid water into vapor, which ascends into the atmosphere due to rising air currents.