GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Hydrology is the science that encompasses the study of water on the Earth’s surface and beneath the surface of the Earth, the occurrence and movement of water, the physical and chemical properties of water, and its relationship with the living and material components of the environment.

Detailed explanation-2: -The hydrologist studies the fundamental transport processes to be able to describe the quantity and quality of water as it moves through the cycle (evaporation, precipitation, streamflow, infiltration, groundwater flow, and other components).

Detailed explanation-3: -Hydrology is the science that encompasses the study of water on Earth’s surface and underneath the Earth surface, the occurrence and circulation of water, the physical and chemical properties of water, and its relationship with the human and material components of the environment.

Detailed explanation-4: -Hydrology has as its primary objective the study of the interrelationship between water and its environment. As hydrology is mainly concerned with water close to the land surface, it focuses on those components of the hydrologic cycle that occur there-namely, precipitation, evapotranspiration, runoff, and groundwater.

Detailed explanation-5: -Hydrogeology is important for a variety of applications, including the management of water resources, the assessment of environmental impacts, and the understanding of geological processes. It is also relevant to a wide range of industries, including agriculture, mining, and energy production.