GEOLOGY

EARTH SCIENCE

HYDROGEOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which type of hazard include naturally-occurring physical phenomena caused either by rapid or slow onset events?
A
Man-made
B
Natural
C
Either A or B
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Natural hazards: are naturally-occurring physical phenomena caused either by rapid or slow onset events having atmospheric, geologic and hydrologic origins on solar, global, regional, national and local scales. Example: cyclone, tsunami etc.

Detailed explanation-2: -A slow-onset disaster is defined as one that emerges gradually over time. Slow-onset disasters could be associated with, e.g., drought, desertification, sea-level rise, epidemic disease.

Detailed explanation-3: -A physical hazard is a naturally occurring process that has the potential to create loss or damage. Physical hazards include earthquakes, floods, fires, and tornadoes. Physical hazards often have both human and natural elements.

Detailed explanation-4: -SUDDEN-ONSET DISASTERS can be linked to meteorological hazards including tropical cyclones, typhoons, hurricanes, tornadoes, blizzards; hydrological hazards including coastal floods, mudflows; or geophysical hazards including earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions (UNISDR).

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