GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Habituation, imprinting, classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and cognitive learning.

Detailed explanation-2: -…the egg, conditioning, or by trial-and-error learning. For example, chicks might “learn” to peck before hatching as a result of the rhythmic beating of their heart, or they might have a pecking reflex and simply learn to associate a food reward with pecking at the parent’s bill.

Detailed explanation-3: -Operant Conditioning: It refers to “trial-and-error” learning, such as solving a maze.

Detailed explanation-4: -Learned behavior is behavior that occurs only after experience or practice. Methods of learning include habituation, observational learning, conditioning, play, and insight learning.