GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The phenomenon of static electricity requires a separation of positive and negative charges. When two materials are in contact, electrons may move from one material to the other, which leaves an excess of positive charge on one material, and an equal negative charge on the other.

Detailed explanation-2: -Static electricity is caused by the tiny charged particles, called electrons and protons, that make up matter. These particles can be positively charged or negatively charged. Due to the electric force, protons and electrons are attracted to each other, and will move toward each other if possible.

Detailed explanation-3: -A sudden flow of electrons from one charged object to another is called static discharge. Examples of static discharge include lightning and the shock you sometimes feel when you touch another object.

Detailed explanation-4: -Three ways electrons can be transferred are conduction, friction, and polarization. In each case, the total charge remains the same. This is the law of conservation of charge. Conduction occurs when there is direct contact between materials that differ in their ability to give up or accept electrons.

Detailed explanation-5: -An example of this is what we call a static electricity discharge– a very sudden transfer of electrons from one object to another.