GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The rearrangement of electrons on a neutral object caused by a nearby charged object is called charging by induction.

Detailed explanation-2: -If a negatively charged object is used to charge a neutral object by induction, then the neutral object will acquire a positive charge. And if a positively charged object is used to charge a neutral object by induction, then the neutral object will acquire a negative charge.

Detailed explanation-3: -In the induction process, a charged object is brought near but not touched to a neutral conducting object. The presence of a charged object near a neutral conductor will force (or induce) electrons within the conductor to move.

Detailed explanation-4: -3) Induction – Involves the rearrangement of electric charges within an object.