GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The property of magnets to attract iron is called magnetism. No worries! We’ve got your back.

Detailed explanation-2: -A magnet is a material or object that produces a magnetic field. This magnetic field is invisible but is responsible for the most notable property of a magnet: a force that pulls on other ferromagnetic materials, such as iron, steel, nickel, cobalt, etc. and attracts or repels other magnets.

Detailed explanation-3: -The substances which are attracted to magnets are known as magnetic materials. Magnetic materials are categorized as magnetically hard, or soft materials. Magnetically soft materials are the ones that are easily magnetized but the induced magnetism usually is temporary.

Detailed explanation-4: -Magnets attract iron due to the influence of their magnetic field upon the iron. When exposed to the magnetic field, the atoms begin to align their electrons with the flow of the magnetic field, which makes the iron magnetized as well. This, in turn, creates an attraction between the two magnetized objects.