EARTH SCIENCE
MINERALOGY
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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sharp melting point
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do not have sharp melting point
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very small range of melting point
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none
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Detailed explanation-1: -An amorphous solid does not have a sharp melting point but melts over a range of temperatures. For example, glass on heating first softens and then melts over a temperature range. Glass, therefore, can be moulded or blown into various shapes. Amorphous solid does not possess the characteristic heat of fusion.
Detailed explanation-2: -Different amounts of thermal energy are needed to overcome these different interactions. Consequently, amorphous solids tend to soften slowly over a wide temperature range rather than having a well-defined melting point like a crystalline solid.
Detailed explanation-3: -Therefore, the amorphous solids do not have a melting temperature but have a glass transition temperature. It is the temperature at which it attains a glassy state and is shown as Tg. Amorphous quartz or fused silica melts over a range of temperatures from 1500 0C to 2000 0C.
Detailed explanation-4: -Amorphous solids does not show sharp melting point.
Detailed explanation-5: -Solution : Glasses do not have sharp melting points because they are non-crystalline or amorphous solids. The bonds between atoms or molecules are not equally strong and hence do not break at the same temperature.