GEOLOGY

EARTH SCIENCE

MINERALOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Chemical formula of malachite
A
Cu2(CO3)(OH)4
B
Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
C
Cu3(CO2)(OH)2
D
none of these
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Malachite is an ore of copper. The formula of malachite is CuCO3⋅Cu(OH)2 C u C O 3 ⋅ C u ( O H ) 2 . Malachite reacts as though it is a mixture of copper(II) carbonate and copper(II) hydroxide. A small sample of malachite is added to excess dilute hydrochloric acid, HCl(aq).

Detailed explanation-2: -Basic copper carbonate is a chemical compound, more properly called copper(II) carbonate hydroxide. It is an ionic compound (a salt) consisting of the ions copper(II) Cu2+, carbonate CO2−3, and hydroxide OH−. The name most commonly refers to the compound with formula Cu2CO3(OH)2.

Detailed explanation-3: -CuCO3 · Cu(OH)2 is also known as Malachite (green).

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