GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Earthquake engineering is an interdisciplinary branch of engineering that designs and analyzes structures, such as buildings and bridges, with earthquakes in mind.

Detailed explanation-2: -Earthquake engineering is a subdivision of structural engineering that focuses on designing structures capable of withstanding the immense levels of stress caused by seismic forces.

Detailed explanation-3: -Accordingly, the most effective way to mitigate the damage of earthquakes from an engineering standpoint is to design and construct structures capable of withstanding strong ground motions.

Detailed explanation-4: -It is by studying earthquake damage, as well as structures that were not damaged, that engineers learn how to design and build more reliable structures. Since it is not economically feasible to construct buildings that will not be damaged in major earthquakes, some damage is expected.

Detailed explanation-5: -Earthquake engineering is an interdisciplinary discipline of engineering that considers earthquakes while designing and analysing structures such as buildings and bridges. The overarching objective is to make such structures more earthquake resistant.