GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The JPSS polar-orbiting satellites measure the state of the atmosphere by taking precise measurements of sea surface temperatures and atmospheric temperature and moisture, which are critical to securing storm forecasts several days in advance.

Detailed explanation-2: -Meteorologists enter data from satellites, aircraft, and weather stations into a computer model. They use these models to predict the formation, path, and strength of hurricanes. They also use the models to predict a hurricane’s storm surge and potential flooding.

Detailed explanation-3: -Encyclopedic entry. An anemometer is an instrument that measures wind speed and wind pressure. Anemometers are important tools for meteorologists, who study weather patterns.

Detailed explanation-4: -Observation from the LEO satellite PMW sensors is the best way for detection and monitoring of the global TC activities.