GEOLOGY

EARTH SCIENCE

NATURAL HAZARDS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
If any rock undergoes heat and pressure it becomes ____
A
Igneous
B
Metamorphic
C
Sediment
D
Sedimentary rock
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Metamorphic rocks form when rocks are subjected to high heat, high pressure, hot mineral-rich fluids or, more commonly, some combination of these factors. Conditions like these are found deep within the Earth or where tectonic plates meet.

Detailed explanation-2: -Deep inside the Earth, intense heat and pressure can change rocks into entirely new metamorphic rocks. In fact, the conditions are so extreme, they can change the rock’s texture, color, and the shape of its crystals. Even the rock’s minerals are broken down and new ones are formed.

Detailed explanation-3: -Metamorphic rocks form from heat and pressure changing the original or parent rock into a completely new rock. The parent rock can be either sedimentary, igneous, or even another metamorphic rock. The word “metamorphic” comes from Greek and means “To Change Form".

Detailed explanation-4: -Sedimentary rocks like bituminous coal, limestone, and sandstone, given enough heat and pressure, can turn into nonfoliated metamorphic rocks like anthracite coal, marble, and quartzite. Nonfoliated rocks can also form by metamorphism, which happens when magma comes in contact with the surrounding rock.

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